"perdoar" meaning in All languages combined

See perdoar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁ.doˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [peɦ.doˈa(h)] [Brazil], /peɾ.doˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /peʁ.doˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [peʁ.doˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻ.doˈa(ɻ)/ [Caipira], /pɨɾˈdwaɾ/ [Portugal], [pɨɾˈðwaɾ] [Portugal], /pɨɾˈdwa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ˌpɛɦ.ˈd̪wa(h)] [Northeast-Brazil], [pɛ.ˈɖwa] [Northeast-Brazil]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom Proto-Italic *dōnom Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *dōnāō? Latin dōnō Late Latin perdōnāre Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar Portuguese perdoar Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:perdõar<t:to forgive>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom Proto-Italic *dōnom Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *dōnāō? Latin dōnō Late Latin perdōnāre Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar Portuguese perdoar [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*peri-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "give", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gift", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gift", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "give", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dóh₃r̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-om", "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₃nom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dōnom", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dōnāō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dōnō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "perdono", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "perdõar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "perdoar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="perdoar"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre., {{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:perdõar<t:to forgive>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom Proto-Italic *dōnom Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *dōnāō? Latin dōnō Late Latin perdōnāre Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar Portuguese perdoar Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre. Head templates: {{pt-verb}} perdoar (first-person singular present perdoo, first-person singular preterite perdoei, past participle perdoado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: perdoo [first-person, present, singular], perdoei [first-person, preterite, singular], perdoado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], perdoar [impersonal, infinitive], perdoar [first-person, infinitive, singular], perdoares [infinitive, second-person, singular], perdoar [infinitive, singular, third-person], perdoarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], perdoardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], perdoarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], perdoando [gerund], perdoado [masculine, participle, past, singular], perdoados [masculine, participle, past, plural], perdoada [feminine, participle, past, singular], perdoadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], perdoo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perdôo [Brazil, first-person, indicative, present, singular], perdoas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perdoa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perdoamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perdoais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perdoam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perdoava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perdoavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perdoava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perdoávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perdoáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perdoavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perdoei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], perdoaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], perdoou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], perdoamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perdoámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perdoastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], perdoaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], perdoara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], perdoaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], perdoara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], perdoáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], perdoáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], perdoaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], perdoarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perdoarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perdoará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perdoaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perdoareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perdoarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perdoaria [conditional, first-person, singular], perdoarias [conditional, second-person, singular], perdoaria [conditional, singular, third-person], perdoaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], perdoaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], perdoariam [conditional, plural, third-person], perdoe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perdoes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdoe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdoemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perdoeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perdoem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perdoasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perdoasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdoasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdoássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perdoásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perdoassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perdoar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], perdoares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdoar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdoarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], perdoardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perdoarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perdoa [imperative, second-person, singular], perdoe [imperative, singular, third-person], perdoemos [first-person, imperative, plural], perdoai [imperative, plural, second-person], perdoem [imperative, plural, third-person], não perdoes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não perdoe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não perdoemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não perdoeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não perdoem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to forgive; to pardon Synonyms (to forgive): desculpar
    Sense id: en-perdoar-pt-verb-ceqivfTa Disambiguation of 'to forgive': 61 7 1 31
  2. (law) to pardon (to grant an official pardon for a crime)
    Sense id: en-perdoar-pt-verb-~IehCc63 Categories (other): Law, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 39 26 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 43 19 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 59 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 61 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 12 66 11 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 13 61 13 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 13 61 13 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 4 89 3 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 12 61 12 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 13 62 13 13 Topics: law
  3. to treat mercifully Synonyms (to treat mercifully): poupar
    Sense id: en-perdoar-pt-verb-iKTq~j3K Disambiguation of 'to treat mercifully': 1 3 95 1
  4. to forgive a debt
    Sense id: en-perdoar-pt-verb-eTdoLfUn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perdão, perdoado, perdoador, perdoamento, perdoança, perdoável

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*peri-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peri-"
    ],
    [
      "per-",
      "per-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*deh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_give"
    ],
    [
      "*-r̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r̥#Proto-Indo-European:_mass_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóh₃r̥"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*déh₃nom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃nom#Proto-Indo-European:_gift"
    ],
    [
      "*dōnom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dōnom#Proto-Italic:_gift"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*dōnāō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dōnāō#Proto-Italic:_give"
    ],
    [
      "dōnō",
      "dono#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perdōnāre",
      "perdono#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perdõar",
      "perdõar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "perdõar",
      "perdõar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "perdōnāre",
      "perdono#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:perdõar<t:to forgive>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃nom\nProto-Italic *dōnom\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *dōnāō?\nLatin dōnō\nLate Latin perdōnāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese perdõar\nPortuguese perdoar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gift\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gift\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dóh₃r̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-om\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₃nom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dōnom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dōnāō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"perdono\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"perdõar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"perdoar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"perdoar\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:perdõar<t:to forgive>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃nom\nProto-Italic *dōnom\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *dōnāō?\nLatin dōnō\nLate Latin perdōnāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese perdõar\nPortuguese perdoar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃nom\nProto-Italic *dōnom\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *dōnāō?\nLatin dōnō\nLate Latin perdōnāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese perdõar\nPortuguese perdoar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdoo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdôo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perdoar (first-person singular present perdoo, first-person singular preterite perdoei, past participle perdoado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per",
        "do",
        "ar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdoado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdoador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdoamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdoança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdoável"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive; to pardon"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdoar-pt-verb-ceqivfTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 7 1 31",
          "sense": "to forgive",
          "word": "desculpar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pt:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 59 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 61 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 66 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 61 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 61 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 62 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pardon (to grant an official pardon for a crime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdoar-pt-verb-~IehCc63",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to pardon (to grant an official pardon for a crime)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat mercifully"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdoar-pt-verb-iKTq~j3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "mercifully",
          "mercifully"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
          "sense": "to treat mercifully",
          "word": "poupar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive a debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdoar-pt-verb-eTdoLfUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.doˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦ.doˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.doˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.doˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peʁ.doˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.doˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdwaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðwaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdwa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛɦ.ˈd̪wa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ.ˈɖwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdoar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*peri-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peri-"
    ],
    [
      "per-",
      "per-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*deh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_give"
    ],
    [
      "*-r̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r̥#Proto-Indo-European:_mass_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóh₃r̥"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*déh₃nom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃nom#Proto-Indo-European:_gift"
    ],
    [
      "*dōnom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dōnom#Proto-Italic:_gift"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*dōnāō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dōnāō#Proto-Italic:_give"
    ],
    [
      "dōnō",
      "dono#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perdōnāre",
      "perdono#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "perdõar",
      "perdõar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "perdõar",
      "perdõar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "perdōnāre",
      "perdono#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:perdõar<t:to forgive>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃nom\nProto-Italic *dōnom\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *dōnāō?\nLatin dōnō\nLate Latin perdōnāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese perdõar\nPortuguese perdoar\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gift\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gift\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dóh₃r̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-om\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₃nom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dōnom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dōnāō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"perdono\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"perdõar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"perdoar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"perdoar\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:perdõar<t:to forgive>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃nom\nProto-Italic *dōnom\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *dōnāō?\nLatin dōnō\nLate Latin perdōnāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese perdõar\nPortuguese perdoar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥ ~ *déh₃n̥s\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃nom\nProto-Italic *dōnom\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *dōnāō?\nLatin dōnō\nLate Latin perdōnāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese perdõar\nPortuguese perdoar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar (“to forgive”), from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdoo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdôo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perdoar (first-person singular present perdoo, first-person singular preterite perdoei, past participle perdoado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per",
        "do",
        "ar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perdão"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdoado"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdoador"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdoamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdoança"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdoável"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive; to pardon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pardon (to grant an official pardon for a crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to pardon (to grant an official pardon for a crime)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat mercifully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "mercifully",
          "mercifully"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive a debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.doˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦ.doˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.doˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.doˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peʁ.doˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.doˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdwaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðwaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdwa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpɛɦ.ˈd̪wa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛ.ˈɖwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to forgive",
      "word": "desculpar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to treat mercifully",
      "word": "poupar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdoar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perdoar meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.